When it comes to enhancing your vinyl listening experience, choosing the right stylus (or needle) for your turntable is crucial. The stylus plays a vital role in how your records sound, and finding the perfect match can unlock the full potential of your music. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about stylus selection.

Photo credit: Kristina Kokhanova

What Is a Stylus?
The stylus is the needle at the end of your turntable’s tonearm that physically touches the vinyl record and reads its grooves. It picks up the vibrations from the record’s surface and translates them into the music you hear. Since it directly interacts with your vinyl, the stylus’ quality and condition significantly affect sound quality and record longevity.

Types of Stylus Shapes
Styluses come in various shapes, and each offers a unique listening experience. Here are the main types:

• Spherical (Conical) Stylus: This is the most common and affordable option. It has a rounded tip that sits comfortably in the record groove. Spherical styli are durable and great for casual listeners but may not capture as much detail as more advanced options.

• Elliptical Stylus: With a narrower, more pointed tip than a spherical stylus, the elliptical stylus makes greater contact with the record groove. This results in improved audio clarity and reduced distortion, making it ideal for those seeking higher sound fidelity.

• MicroLine (Shibata): This is the most precise stylus shape, designed to track even the smallest details in the record’s groove. The MicroLine stylus delivers superior sound quality but tends to be more expensive and delicate.

Photo credit: Liquid Audio

Stylus Materials
Styluses are usually made from either diamond or sapphire. Diamond styli are preferred due to their durability and ability to provide a clearer sound, but they come at a higher price. Sapphire styli are cheaper, but they wear out faster. If you’re serious about sound quality, investing in a diamond stylus is well worth it.

Compatibility with Your Cartridge
Not all styli are compatible with every turntable. The stylus works hand-in-hand with the cartridge, the part of the turntable that converts vibrations from the stylus into electrical signals. Make sure you know the type of cartridge your turntable uses (Moving Magnet, Moving Coil, etc.) to ensure the stylus is a proper fit. Many styluses are designed as replacements for specific cartridges, so double-check compatibility before purchasing.

Photo credit: hifi cetre

Durability and Maintenance
Styluses wear out over time, and regular maintenance is key to preserving both the stylus and your vinyl collection. On average, a stylus will last between 500 and 1,000 hours of play, depending on its quality and how well it’s cared for. Regular cleaning of both your stylus and records will extend the life of your equipment and ensure optimal sound quality. Be gentle when handling your stylus, and always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning and replacement.